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Level 3
September 30, 2022

Horse Boarding Business

  • September 30, 2022
  • 3 replies
  • 47 views

From everything I read, it appears a Horse Boarding business should be reported on a Schedule C, okay.  How do I report the property that the Horse Boarding business in on, is the portion of the property that is used as the Farm land get reported on Schedule E? 

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    3 replies

    sjrcpa
    Level 15
    September 30, 2022

    Client has a farm and a horse boarding business?

    The more I know the more I don’t know.
    Level 3
    September 30, 2022

    Correct, they purchased a Farm and built stables in an effort to Board Horses as a business.

    sjrcpa
    Level 15
    September 30, 2022

    Is horse boarding ancillary to the farm?

    Or is it the main source of revenue?

    Or is it the only source of revenue?

    The more I know the more I don’t know.
    BobKamman
    Level 15
    September 30, 2022

    "From everything I read"

    What have you read?  My inclination would be to put it on Schedule F.  Who makes sure the horses are fed?  Who calls the vet if a horse gets sick while the owners are in Lexington for the weekend?  Who cleans the stables?  What depreciation method do you want to use on buildings that look like what you find on a farm and are used the same way? 

    Level 3
    September 30, 2022

    One follow-up, then the real estate goes on Schedule E, prorated for Business usage?  

    sjrcpa
    Level 15
    October 1, 2022

    NO. Schedule E is for Rental Real Estate and Royalty income.

    Also go back to where you were finding horse boarding is a Schedule C business instead of Schedule F. I'm not convinced. I'm not going to research it for you.

    I'm leaning toward Bob's opinion.

    If it is Schedule C, of course Schedule C businesses can have real estate assets.

    The more I know the more I don’t know.
    Level 3
    October 2, 2022

    I prepare several "horse businesses" tax returns.  Number 1 Item to be aware of - EVERY ONE of my returns that mention "horses" has been audited~ ~ that is just a given!  So alert your clients that their bookkeeping needs to be accurate!

    All of my horse clients have farming involved with their equine businesses.  The very first auditor, and every auditor since then, has told me that i can either do a Sch. C for the horses and Sch F for the rest of the farming income....or put all of it on Schedule F.  I make notes and separate income and expenses (noted on the return) that show horse or farming.  They all told me that it would be so much simpler to put it on an F, otherwise it is difficult to deduct feed, vet, etc on the Sch C.  

    If it's horses and then land rent, I would do Schedule F for horses and then the Sch E for rent.  I would figure out the acreage and income for both and then divide expenses accordingly on the two forms.

    Good luck!  And, like I said, be prepared for an audit!

    Jean Anderson
    Level 3
    October 2, 2022

    Thank you. I've read several other items indicating to put the "boarding activities" (dropping the mention of horse), 🙂 on Schedule C.  Schedule F makes so much more sense for this type of Business.  If it was to go on Schedule C, then my issue becomes the real estate. If it is exclusively used for Boarding, then is the real estate Sch E? I personally have never deducted any real estate taxes on Schedule C before, so I thought it was very funky.