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Level 3
February 18, 2021

Can the Income Distribution Deduction for a Trust be $0, even if distributions are made?

  • February 18, 2021
  • 2 replies
  • 17 views

Can the Income Distribution Deduction for a Trust be $0, even if distributions are made? Client would like all income taxable to the trust rather than taxable to the beneficiaries. IRC 661 (below) says the income distribution deduction is "allowed," but I don't see anywhere that says it is required. Form 1041 Schedule B seems to force you to take the deduction.

 
Internal Revenue Code, § 661. Deduction For Estates And Trusts Accumulating Income Or Distributing Corpus
 
661(a)
 Deduction 
In any taxable year there shall be allowed as a deduction in computing the taxable income of an estate or trust (other than a trust to which subpart B applies), the sum of—
 
661(a)(1)
   any amount of income for such taxable year required to be distributed currently (including any amount required to be distributed which may be paid out of income or corpus to the extent such amount is paid out of income for such taxable year); and
 
661(a)(2)
   any other amounts properly paid or credited or required to be distributed for such taxable year; but such deduction shall not exceed the distributable net income of the estate or trust.
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    2 replies

    BobKamman
    Level 15
    February 18, 2021

    "Shall" means "shall."

    BryAuthor
    Level 3
    February 18, 2021

    Thank you for the response, but I don't think that actually answers my question. I think the more pertinent word is "allowed."

    To compare it to a different tax issue, IRC 167 states, "There shall be allowed as a depreciation deduction...". When dealing with depreciation recapture, you have to recapture the amount allowed or allowable, which means you aren't required to deduct depreciation but you must recapture it even if you didn't deduct it.

    Do you disagree?

    BobKamman
    Level 15
    February 18, 2021

    Using your logic, the trust is not required to deduct it but the beneficiaries are still required to pay tax on it.

    Level 2
    April 18, 2021

    I'm no expert, but here's what I think might work to achieve the desired end....It is my understanding that distributions above DNI are considered to be tax-free return of principal. These distributions can be made within the first 65 days of the year and be elected to count as distributions for the prior year. Assuming the trust is supposed to distribute the entire DNI amount, it could then distribute an amount above that to cover the additional taxes the beneficiary will have to pay. The bonus is that the tax due will likely be less than if being paid on the trust's tax return. Here's an example. Let's say, in 2020, the trust's DNI was $10,000 and that $10,000 was distributed to the beneficiary. Now within the first 65 days of 2021 the beneficiary figures their taxes and the effect of the $10,000 distribution cost them an extra $1,200 in taxes due. Then the trust could distribute $1,200 from principal, by electing to count the distribution toward the 2020 distributions made (by following the 65-day rule). I'm not an expert and don't know if this would work for your situation, but that's my 2 cents worth. Obviously, it's too late for 2020 taxes, but maybe next year????