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Level 2
June 28, 2023

1120S Sale

  • June 28, 2023
  • 3 replies
  • 15 views

Hi Everyone!

I have an S-Corp which sold with a contract date of 1/1/23. The stock was transferred as of 1/1/23.

The single shareholder has distributions in excess of basis which were classified as shareholder loans receivable, as the intent was to offset future S-Corp earnings until the AAA account was positive, but this did not happen.  There is NBV of fixed assets $15k, SH Loan Rec $135k and a SBA loan payable $150k.

The single shareholder sold the stock and no other compensation was received. The effective date is 1/1/23.

The new S-corp owners assumed the SBA loan debt which was in the name of the company as well as discharge of shareholder debt.

As I see it, in 2022, the shareholder has to recognize regular income for the shareholder debt - 1099-C.  Form 1120S - no deduction given, but a M-1 adjustment.  This puts the balance sheet all out of whack.  Assets $15k; SBA Loan $150k and Retained Earnings -135k - also I believe this would carry forward to the new company - no step up in basis, etc.  Form 8594 poses an issue...there is no real consideration outside of the stock purchase, thus no sales price allocation?

The shareholder recognizes capital gain income from the monies received as a result of the stock sale.  This becomes outside basis for the new shareholders.

Originally, I was thinking that the sales price would be the $135k of SH debt/excess distributions since it was assumed.  The seller would recognize $135 of capital gain income and the allocation of sales price to assets would include goodwill.  I would still have an issue with the balance sheet.  I don't think it is appropriate to just zero it out.

Any insight you could provide would be greatly appreciated.

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    3 replies

    sjrcpa
    Level 15
    June 28, 2023

    The corporation still exits so you do not zero out the balance sheet.

    The more I know the more I don’t know.
    Tam01Author
    Level 2
    June 28, 2023

    I agree, I cannot zero out the balance sheet.

    The treatment of the negative basis classified as a loan is more of my issue.  In order to bring the AAA to zero it is either a capital gain or treated as loan forgiveness.  I am trying to figure out the proper treatment.  I am leaning toward 1099-C because the monies were never paid back or claimed as capital gains when AAA became negative.

    BobKamman
    Level 15
    June 28, 2023

    I don't see anything happening in 2022.  Seems to me the seller should get a K-1 for the day he owned shares in 2023.  

    qbteachmt
    Level 15
    June 28, 2023

    "This puts the balance sheet all out of whack. Assets $15k; SBA Loan $150k and Retained Earnings -135k"

    What is out of whack there?

    It was:

    Assets $15k (tangible) + $135k (owed from sh) = $150k

    Liability $150k (SBA)

    Equity = 0

    Obviously, he took home most of the SBA loan...

    And changed after forgiving the SH loan:

    Assets $15k

    Liability $150k

    Equity -$135k

    Because the corporation has a big hole to dig out of. Isn't this what you show?

    Don't yell at us; we're volunteers
    Tam01Author
    Level 2
    June 28, 2023

    Correct...the S-corp has a big hole.  This will take some time to overcome. The stock was sold at $24k which is a personal capital gain to the shareholder.

    The -137k AAA.  How does that get taxed to the old shareholder?  I am struggling as reporting it as an excess distributions (capital gain) or a cancellation of debt.  Feeling like it is cancellation of debt. 

    The new shareholders will have a negative RE and if I am thinking about it correctly, will have basis issues for a few years and not be able to draw out any monies without capital gain implications. The company generates a bit of cash flow.  

    Form 8594 requires me to allocated purchase price between assets.  The purchase price was $24k for the stock and no other monies received.  I guess I would use the 24k and allocate between the classes of assets.

    sjrcpa
    Level 15
    June 28, 2023

    New shareholders' basis = $24K on 1/1/23.

    In your opening post you said the new shareholders forgave the debt. Now you're questioning/debating that. What does the stock purchase agreement say?

    How does Form 8824 come into play? What like kind exchange?

    The more I know the more I don’t know.