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GodFather
Intuit Community Champion
March 1, 2025
Solved

Underpayment Penalty Calculations

  • March 1, 2025
  • 4 replies
  • 13 views

High earner has a tax penalty for underpayment.  Here is some information:

- 2023 Total Tax = $135,360 (110% of this is $148,896)

- 2024 Withholdings $113,328 + additional Medicare tax $3,944 = $117,172

- Estimated Payment was made on 12/23/24 $25,000

- Total 2024 payments $142,172

- 2024 Total Tax $148,288 (90% is $133,459)

- Amount due is $6,598 with $482 of that being an estimated tax penalty.  

Based on this information, is the penalty due to not having had actual 2024 withholdings amount to at least $133,459?  Appreciate any thoughts on this. 

Best answer by IRonMaN

Withholding was short for the year and an estimate payment that late in the year doesn't help much more than paying the balance due with the return unless a chunk of their income came in the fourth quarter.

As a side note, Bob should be checking in sometime regarding paying the penalty.

4 replies

IRonMaN
IRonMaNAnswer
Level 15
March 1, 2025

Withholding was short for the year and an estimate payment that late in the year doesn't help much more than paying the balance due with the return unless a chunk of their income came in the fourth quarter.

As a side note, Bob should be checking in sometime regarding paying the penalty.

Slava Ukraini!
GodFather
GodFatherIntuit Community ChampionAuthor
Intuit Community Champion
March 1, 2025

Thanks, Iron...so the short withholding is what caused the penalty, basically.  

IRonMaN
Level 15
March 1, 2025

Yup

Slava Ukraini!
BobKamman
Level 15
March 1, 2025

For decades, IRS hasn't assessed the penalty if it's under $100, so I haven't added it to the balance due.  Last year I had a client who rushed to get the return filed before April 15, but it still wasn't soon enough to avoid the $102 notice that IRS sent.  This year, all bets are off.  IRS doesn't have the people to answer the phones or process the adjustments for penalties, which are disliked by the MAGA crowd anyway.  I included it with one client's return, but told another the amount to expect and asked that he let me know if it was assessed.  Inform your clients, then let them decide.  

 

Slava Greenland!

Level 2
March 3, 2026

How can I override this in Proseries?  I get an error message that stops me from electronically filing.  Penalty is only $25

sjrcpa
Level 15
March 3, 2026

Let It Go

(I saw Frozen twice this weekend)

The more I know the more I don’t know.
qbteachmt
Level 15
March 1, 2025

Additional Medicare isn't part of income tax withholding Safe Harbor. It's reported in a different box on the W2 and goes to a different fund. Yes, it's withholding. No, it's not for income tax.

"not having had actual 2024 withholdings amount to at least $133,459?"

It's based on payments through any combination of estimates + withholding.

Don't yell at us; we're volunteers
BobKamman
Level 15
March 2, 2025

Additional Medicare Tax Withholding is considered a payment for purposes of completing Form 2210.  From Form 8959 it goes to line 25(c) of the 1040, then becomes part of the total withholding on Line 25(d). Form 2210 instructions:  

Line 6
Include the taxes withheld shown on the following lines:
• Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 25d

qbteachmt
Level 15
March 2, 2025

Yes, Bob, but if the initial Safe Harbor math had been done on Income tax withholding only, there would not be a Form 2210 at all. It's better to be using the right number to start with.

Don't yell at us; we're volunteers
IRonMaN
Level 15
March 2, 2025

Since GodFather got his answer over 24 hours ago, maybe the two of you want to start a new post to continue your discussion so that you don't keep interrupting his Sunday afternoon nap.  🤔 🤔

Slava Ukraini!
BobKamman
Level 15
March 2, 2025

@IRonMaN He's not the only one who needs correct information.  Thousands of TurboTax users come here for answers, and we can't allow them to be misled.