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Level 3
March 15, 2023
Question

Spouse Inherited Business Property Basis

  • March 15, 2023
  • 1 reply
  • 14 views

Husband had schedule F with depreciable assets.  Husband became ill several years ago and stopped filing schedule F.  None of the farm asses were sold, they were converted to personal assets when he stopped farming and depreciation stopped.  There were no 280F or 179 issues at the time of conversion.  Husband dies in 2021.  Wife sells farm assets in 2022.  Wife was always a joint owner of the assets in question (while farming and while personal).  I know depreciation dies with the person for inheritance.  However, in this case, does the wife need to recognize any gain/loss/recapture on the sale of the assets?  She never filed a schedule F, it was the husband's business.  Would she be considered to have half the old depreciable basis?

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1 reply

BobKamman
Level 15
March 15, 2023

If you're not in a community-property state, the widow gets stepped-up basis on the inherited half and uses adjusted basis (cost minus depreciation) on the other half.  

BilgeratAuthor
Level 3
March 16, 2023

That's what I intend to do.  Treat them as personal assets with left over depreciable basis for her half.  Step up the inherited half.  Gains will be subject to recapture (if any from her half) and personal capital gains (if any proceeds are left over after recapture).  If losses, ignore because no losses on personal property.  Thank you.

BobKamman
Level 15
March 16, 2023

I think you still have to use the 4797, but I don't see a reason not to claim the losses. Just because business use has stopped, doesn't mean they are personal-use property.  She's not using the tractor to get to church, is she?