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Level 2
February 22, 2023
Question

Best approach for separated and deceased spouse creating tax due

  • February 22, 2023
  • 5 replies
  • 31 views

This is an interesting one:  Taxpayer separated from spouse in 2021; filed jointly in '21.  In 2022 they remain separated but not yet divorced, the spouse withdraws a large amount from her IRA and other sources with no tax withheld and gives it to taxpayer's estranged family just before passing away in 2022.  Taxpayer is named executor on the will but the money from withdrawals is out of his possession.  The amount due from filing jointly is very large.

 

What is the best approach?  MFS may be valid but as executor taxpayer would still be liable for the spouse's tax bill using financial assets that were held in both names, correct?

 

Would an innocent spouse appeal go through successfully on the grounds of separation of liability relief?

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5 replies

Level 5
February 22, 2023

Initial thinking is MFS.  Depending on state may not be responsible for the debt and again depending on state may go to to spouse automatically and again not be liable.  Sounds like this might be a probate issue to deal with the tax debt and possibly have terminated under the provisions of the probate as insolvency.

Skylane
Intuit Community Champion
February 22, 2023

Lots of moving parts that have to be addressed…

TP is executor… is he also heir? May want to speak with an estate attorney? 

MFS is an option, the tax would ultimately be paid by the estate…. Innocent spouse rule may lower the tax but I’d want to be on very firm grounds first….

if TP is not an heir… let’s assume the heirs are the couples children and amicable … (and there is money in the estate)…i always like  whatever method yields the lowest tax  There would have to be some form of written agreement from the heirs….i wouldn’t attempt it without an estate attorney involved 

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If at first you don’t succeed…..find a workaround
BobKamman
Level 15
February 22, 2023

Let's call your client John and the late wife Mary.

in 2022, Mary withdraws a large amount from her IRA and gives it to ... John's family?  And they are estranged from her, or John, or both of them? Not that it makes any difference.  

But now John is executor of the will, so presumably responsible for filing Mary's final tax return.  And taxes are owed.  And there are assets in Mary's estate that will pay Mary's taxes, unless there are priority claims ahead of them.  (Like statutory family allowances, final expenses, and administrative expenses.)  

Not filing MFJ is a no-brainer.  Mary's final return is MFS, and if John doesn't know whether he should pay taxes or pay claims with higher priority, he should ask his lawyer, not you.  

Level 8
February 23, 2023

You need a copy of the will to see what it says. Is there a trust? If so, you also need a copy of the trust.

Estate attorney may not have knowledge of tax law, if not a tax attorney.

BobKamman
Level 15
February 23, 2023

There is no need for a copy of the will or trust.  Poster is doing a tax return, not a probate.  And it's a return for the period before someone died.  

Level 6
February 23, 2023

I disagree.  Always RTD (read the document).  Language in the trust or will rules unless contrary to tax law.

qbteachmt
Level 15
February 23, 2023

All else aside, this is the one that stands out to me:

"MFS may be valid but as executor taxpayer would still be liable for the spouse's tax bill using financial assets that were held in both names, correct?"

Don't yell at us; we're volunteers
Level 5
February 23, 2023

Not sure that is true?  Once the spouse passed away the joint automatically went to the survivor and is no longer a joint asset.  

If it was a probate, then a joint asset that passed by operation of law would not be a probate asset any longer and not subject to the debts of the estate of the spouse that passed away.

Level 6
February 23, 2023

No worries there, no docs, no return.