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Level 3
September 11, 2026
Question

Reducing QBI for business acquisition interest?

  • September 11, 2026
  • 4 replies
  • 55 views

I have a client who purchased an S corp in 2025 through the use of a large loan. Acquisition interest paid last year was ~$27k. This reduces the S corp income shown on Schedule E, but I’m not sure if it should also reduce QBI. It isn’t addressed in the regs as far as I’ve found. 

I’m leaning towards it should reduce QBI, but I’m interested to hear what others are doing. If so, my thought is to just add another line in section 17(v) with a negative amount for the acquisition interest under Ordinary Business Income (Loss). Any input is appreciated! 

    4 replies

    George4Tacks
    Level 15
    September 11, 2026

    The client purchased the shares from another entity (person?) and not from the S-Corp. The loan was made by the purchaser and NOT the S-Corp. Interest paid on the loan is personal investment interest and NOT anything that would affect the S-Corp profits. It would not affect QBI

    Answers are easy. Questions are hard!
    sjrcpa
    Level 15
    September 11, 2026

    @George4Tacks The interest is deductible on Schedule E page 2. I don’t know about reducing QBI, though.

    The more I know the more I don’t know.
    George4Tacks
    Level 15
    September 12, 2026

    https://www.thetaxadviser.com/issues/2020/mar/optimal-choice-entity-qbi-deduction/ says “

    Overview of the QBI deduction

    The QBI deduction is taken on the individual income tax return after the calculation of adjusted gross income, similar to itemized deductions or the standard deduction. An owner in a passthrough entity takes the deduction at the owner/partner/shareholder level rather than at the entity level. For an estate or trust, the deduction is taken either by the beneficiaries or by the entity itself if income is retained. The QBI deduction has no effect on the amount of income subject to self-employment tax.3

    The first step in computing the deduction is determining the amount of QBI, which is the net amount of income (or loss) from any U.S. trade or business (including in Puerto Rico), other than one conducted by a C corporation or as an employee. QBI does not include investment items such as capital gains or losses, dividends, or interest income that is not properly allocable to a trade or business.4 QBI is also reduced by reasonable W-2 compensation to employees (including S corporation shareholder/employees) and by guaranteed payments to partners. In addition, QBI must be reduced by the deductible portion of the self-employment tax, the self-employed health insurance deduction, the self-employed retirement contribution deduction, unreimbursed partnership expenses, charitable contributions related to the business, and interest expense incurred to buy entity assets or an interest in the entity.5

    Answers are easy. Questions are hard!