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puravidapto
Level 7
January 28, 2021
Solved

Excess Roth IRA contribution withdrawn: where to report the earnings?

  • January 28, 2021
  • 3 replies
  • 50 views

A 30 years old client made a Roth IRA contribution 6000 in 0815/2020 for the year 2020, later she found the error and withdrawn the contribution plus earning 500 in 01/15/2021, no forms issued.

I believe I only need to report the 500 as taxable as ordinary income, right? Where should I report, 1099-R input? and what code should I use? Thanks a lot!

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Best answer by qbteachmt

IRS Pub 590a:

"How to treat withdrawn interest or other income.

You must include in your gross income the interest or other income that was earned on the excess contribution. Report it on your return for the year in which the excess contribution was made. Your withdrawal of interest or other income may be subject to an additional 10% tax on early distributions discussed in Pub. 590-B.

Form 1099-R.

You will receive Form 1099-R indicating the amount of the withdrawal. If the excess contribution was made in a previous tax year, the form will indicate the year in which the earnings are taxable.

Example.

Maria, age 35, made an excess contribution in 2019 of $1,000, which she withdrew by April 15, 2020, the due date of her return. At the same time, she also withdrew the $50 income that was earned on the $1,000. She must include the $50 in her gross income for 2019 (the year in which the excess contribution was made). She must also pay an additional tax of $5 (the 10% additional tax on early distributions because she isn’t yet 59½ years old), but she doesn’t have to report the excess contribution as income or pay the 6% excise tax. Maria receives a Form 1099-R showing that the earnings are taxable for 2019."

 

3 replies

Just-Lisa-Now-
Intuit Community Champion
January 28, 2021

I think you'll have a 1099R for 2021 that will have the earnings on it to report next year.

♪♫•*¨*•.¸¸♥Lisa♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫♪
puravidapto
Level 7
January 28, 2021

I think the 1099-R received for 2021 will have a code P on it, and the earnings should be reported in prior year. The IRS pub 590-B says:

Withdrawals of contributions by due date.If you withdraw contributions (including any net earnings on the contributions) by the due date of your return for the year in which you made the contribution, the contributions are treated as if you never made them. If you have an extension of time to file your return, you can withdraw the contributions and earnings by the extended due date. The withdrawal of contributions is tax free, but you must include the earnings on the contributions in income for the year in which you made the contributions.

The follow up questions are:

  1. Are this earning subject to early distribution penalty?
  2. What is the distribution code when we enter data or does the IRS sees the code?
  3. The IRA checkbox on 1099-R is for both traditional IRA and Roth?
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qbteachmt
qbteachmtAnswer
Level 15
January 28, 2021

IRS Pub 590a:

"How to treat withdrawn interest or other income.

You must include in your gross income the interest or other income that was earned on the excess contribution. Report it on your return for the year in which the excess contribution was made. Your withdrawal of interest or other income may be subject to an additional 10% tax on early distributions discussed in Pub. 590-B.

Form 1099-R.

You will receive Form 1099-R indicating the amount of the withdrawal. If the excess contribution was made in a previous tax year, the form will indicate the year in which the earnings are taxable.

Example.

Maria, age 35, made an excess contribution in 2019 of $1,000, which she withdrew by April 15, 2020, the due date of her return. At the same time, she also withdrew the $50 income that was earned on the $1,000. She must include the $50 in her gross income for 2019 (the year in which the excess contribution was made). She must also pay an additional tax of $5 (the 10% additional tax on early distributions because she isn’t yet 59½ years old), but she doesn’t have to report the excess contribution as income or pay the 6% excise tax. Maria receives a Form 1099-R showing that the earnings are taxable for 2019."

 

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puravidapto
Level 7
January 28, 2021

qbteachmt,

Your quoted text is in the traditional IRA section, but I think the concept applies to Roth:  non-qualified distribution is subject to penalty while the criterion for qualified distribution differ, for example, the five year rule is unique to Roth. I will mark your post as the right answer, let know if anybody disagrees. Thanks a lot.

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qbteachmt
Level 15
January 28, 2021

From: https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i5329#idm139986644641968

Line 23:

You can withdraw some or all of your excess contributions for 2020 and they will be treated as not having been contributed if:

  • You make the withdrawal by the due date, including extensions, of your 2020 tax return; and

  • You withdraw any earnings on the withdrawn contributions and include the earnings in gross income (see the Instructions for Form 8606 for details). Also, if you hadn’t reached age 59½ at the time of the withdrawal, include the earnings as an early distribution on line 1 of Form 5329 for the year in which you report the earnings.

 

Here:

https://www.taxact.com/support/1280/2016/ira-or-roth-ira-excess-contributions

 

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Level 2
April 19, 2021

I have the same situation, I am not sure where to report the withdrawn interest on the excess contribution. 

If I wait for the 1099R next year, does that mean that I need to file an amended return for 2020?

Is there a way to avoid that?

qbteachmt
Level 15
April 19, 2021

The point would be to remove it Timely, so that it doesn't become a problem. You don't want to report it, because that removes the timeliness from the activity. When the 1099-R comes out for 2021, it will be flagged for code = Previous year. You report it for 2020. You also will report any removed earnings for 2021, because the removal happens in 2021. The removal of the contribution only happens once; the earnings are taxed in both years, or for as long as they are not removed.

Don't yell at us; we're volunteers
Level 2
April 20, 2021

Hi All,

Thank you for this discussion as I have the very same issue, and it has been very confusing trying to determine how to report computed earnings without a 1099.  Cleint made excess contributions for 2019. 2020, and foru months of 2021 thus far.  We have corrected all of these contributions, as well as earnings, by withdrawing funds from the ROTH.  I understand that we will report the excess contribution for 2019 on Form 5329 and pay the 6% penalty.  However, for 2020 and 2021, we have corrected it in a "timely manner" and will only owe taxes on the computed earnings, which the custodian (TRPrice) has provided us, but again, we have no 1099 for 2020 as yet, since the funds just came out a few days ago.  As I have followed this discussion, I think that I understand that the earnings will not be reported on 2020's return, but next year, 2021, when we have a 1099 showing the distribution and earnings.  Do I have this right?  Thanking you in advance for any guidance.